Treat identity as product infrastructure
Authentication, authorisation and tenant isolation are core product capabilities. Model permissions around business actions, validate them on the server and make the current security state visible to users.
- Require short-lived, revocable sessions.
- Keep privileged actions behind explicit permissions.
- Use step-up verification for sensitive account changes.
Reduce the application attack surface
Secure defaults are more durable than relying on every developer to remember every control. Centralise validation, parameterise database access and constrain uploads, redirects and external integrations.
- Validate type, size and ownership at every boundary.
- Store secrets outside source control.
- Log security-relevant changes without logging credentials.
Design for recovery
Resilience includes knowing how the team will detect, contain and recover from an incident. Test session revocation, credential rotation, backups and customer communication before they are urgently needed.